Gum Diseases

Gum diseases are serious oral health conditions that begin with gum inflammation and, if left untreated, can lead to tooth loss. They are commonly caused by plaque buildup, poor oral hygiene, and genetic predisposition.

Periodontology is the branch of dentistry focused on diagnosing and treating gum-related diseases. In the early stage, known as gingivitis, symptoms include redness, swelling, and bleeding. If not treated, the condition may progress to periodontitis, which damages the bone that supports the teeth.

Treatment begins with the removal of dental plaque and tartar using ultrasonic cleaning devices. When deeper infection is present, a root planing (scaling and curettage) procedure is performed to clean bacteria below the gumline and promote healing.

In advanced cases, periodontal surgery may be necessary. During this procedure, the gums are gently lifted to access infected tissue and promote gum regeneration. This helps stop further bone loss and prevents tooth loss.

Consistent dental cleanings, proper tooth brushing, and flossing are key to preventing gum disease. Healthy gums are essential not only for an aesthetic smile but also for maintaining strong and lasting oral health.